Vulcan/DomainRules

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Rules Examples

1. A marble is dropped in a glass of water. Which force pulls the marble to the bottom of the glass? (A) gravity (B) electricity ...

Premise
A marble is dropped.
A marble is dropped in a glass of water.
A force pulls the marble to the bottom.
A force pulls the marble to the bottom of the glass.
A force pulls the marble.
The marble is pulled to the bottom of the glass.
Inferences
A marble falls. [X is dropped => X falls.]
Gravity causes the marble to fall. [X falls => Gravity causes X to fall.]
A force pulls the marble down. [to the bottom => down]
Gravity pulls the marble down. [X is pulled own => gravity pulls X down.]


2. If the population of snakes increases, the population of frogs will most likely

(A) decrease (B) increase (C) remain the same

Evidence from Barrons
5.1.1.1.1.1 Animals need air, water, and food to live and survive.
5.1.1.1.4.1 Animals cannot make their own food so they must eat to get nutrients.
5.1.6.2.1.3 Some animals (predators) eat other animals (prey).
5.4.6.4.1 The snake is a predator.
5.4.6.11.1 A bird or snake is a predator.
5.4.6.12.1 A rabbit, frog, or fish is a prey.
Additional knowledge needed

increase in animal population -> increase in food eaten animal eaten -> animal dies animal dies -> decrease in animal population

3.