Vulcan/OpenIECoverage

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Stephen's Notes


Examples from a representative set of definition sentences. Open IE gets all relevant information about half the time. We need a high recall mode for extraction that handles cases where part of the sentence is not included in the extraction and where the extraction doesn’t analyze internal structure of a complex argument.

Cases where Open IE misses information

<pre<noinclude></noinclude>> 1. Metamorphic rock is a rock changed by heat or pressure, but not completely melted (Metamorphic rock ; is; (a rock; changed ; by heat or pressure) ) SRL finds no subject for “melt”

2. Branch in a parallel circuit is one of the paths that electric current can follow (Branch in a parallel circuit; is; one of the paths) & (electric current; can follow; ) second tuple should be: (electric current; can follow; one of the paths)

3. Pulley is a simple machine made up of a rope or chain and a wheel around which the rope fits (Pulley; is; a simple machine made up of a rope or chain and a wheel) & (a simple machine; made up; ) & (a wheel; fits; the rope) second tuple should be: (simple machine; made up; of a rope or chain and a wheel) third tuple should be: (the rope; fits; around a wheel)

4. Orbit is the path that an object such as a planet makes as it revolves around a second object (Orbit; is; (the path that an object such as a planet; makes; )) & (it; revolves; around a second object) should include: (an object such as a planet; makes; the path) and resolve “it”: (an object such as a planet; revolves; around a second object)

5. Instinct is a behavior that an animal begins life with (Instinct; is; a behavior that an animal begins life with) & (an animal; begins; life; with) should be: (Instinct; is ; a behavior) & (an animal; begins; life; with a behavior)

6. Classification is the grouping of things by using a set of rules (Classification; is; the grouping of things) SRL finds no subject for “use”

7. Competition is the struggle among living things for the same resources (Competition; is; the struggle among living things for the same resources) misses relations: (the struggle, [is]; among living things) & (the struggle, [is]; for the same resources) </pre<noinclude></noinclude>>

Cases where Open IE gets all relevant information

8. Adaptation is a special trait that helps an organism survive in its environment
(Adaptation;  is;  (a special trait; helps; ( an organism;  survive;  in its environment)))
	doubly nested tuple

9. Kidney is a bean-shaped organ that filters water and waste materials out of the blood
(Kidney;  is;  (a bean-shaped organ; filters ;water and waste materials; out of the blood))
	n-ary tuple nested within binary tuple

10. Stamen is the part of the plant that holds the male cells for reproduction
(Stamen;  is;  the part of (the plant; holds;  the male cells for reproduction))
	should be: (Stamen;  is; (the part of the plant;  holds; the male cells; for reproduction))

11. Fossil is the remains of a living thing from many years ago
(Fossil;  is;  the remains of a living thing from many years ago) 

12. Experiment is an organized test designed to support or disprove a hypothesis
(Experiment;  is;  (an organized test;  designed; to support or disprove a hypothesis)) 
& (an organized test;  to support; )
	
13. Carnivore is an animal that eats other animals
(Carnivore;  is;  (an animal;  eats;  other animals))

14. Forest floor is the ground level of a forest ecosystem
(Forest floor;  is;  the ground level of a forest ecosystem)
 
15. Magma is the melted rock inside earth
(Magma;  is;  the melted rock inside earth)

16. Normal fault is the crack or line between two plates that are pulling apart
(Normal fault;  is;  the crack or line between two plates) & (two plates;  are pulling; apart)